Wednesday, May 30, 2012

What is the uvula and what purpose does it serve?



The uvula is the structure seen hanging down from the soft palate in the middle of the throat at the back of the mouth.  It gets blamed for causing snoring, and is sometimes removed to treat snoring.  Unfortunately, other structures can often contribute to snoring or more severe conditions, such as obstructive sleep apnea, can fail to respond to removing the uvula.  It is also painful to remove.  Why is it there in the first place?  The palate and uvula serve to help direct airflow through the nose down to the voicebox and lungs.  These structures serve as a valve to close off the airway when speaking or swallowing, so that things do not go up the nose.  My kids can still have this happen if they laugh too hard while drinking.  While we do not use the uvula much with speaking English, other languages, such as Spanish, French and Hebrew, use "uvular consonants".  "Drilling your r's" in Spanish is a typical use.  The uvula is also active in yodeling.  The uvula can occasionally swell up, most commonly from being sucked down the throat while snoring, or stretched during upper endoscopies.

Dr. Caroline Wallace DDS
Complete Dental Care
103 South Colorado Street
Salem, Virginia, 24153
540-387-3844

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